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Book Review: The Gluten Lie And other myths about what you eat

The Gluten Lie And other myths about what you eat

Alan Levinovitz, PhD

If you have friends like I do, this book has been in and out of your feed for a while now. If you are like me you’ve been waiting for it from the library eagerly looking forward to it the way you did Salt Sugar Fat, Paleofantasy, and other books about nutrition, diets, and obsession over both.

Alan Levinovitz is different than the other authors in that he is not an anthropologist or a nutritionist, but rather a specialist in ancient Chinese religions.  Which sounds terribly wrong at first, but oh so right when you think about it. He brings a slant that the ‘modern’ craze for dieting (going back a few hundred years) has many similarities with religion. I really liked the way he explained that the myth (in this case a diet) remains but the logic supporting it changes.

He also uses his expertise to clear up that no, a 5000 year old tome of Chinese medicine does not talk about using salt to control blood pressure. He says that the line “from the Huangdi Meijing, aka The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine: “Hence if too much salt is used for food, the pulse hardens….”
”This line, widely repeated in the literature on salt and blood pressure, has a great deal of persuasive power. Even the ancient Yellow Emperor knew this stuff would kill you! Compelling evidence, right? Wrong. Wrong in so many ways.
”First: the Huangdi Meijing says no such thing. The origin of the quote is actually a 1956 anthology called Classics in Arterial Hypertension, compiled by Arthur Ruskin, MD, of the University of Texas. One wonders where Ruskin got the quote, since it’s nowhere to be found in the Chinese text. When I checked the original, the only passage that could be construed as referring to high blood pressure— excess yang qi— recommended treatment with increased salt.”

Well, he can mike drop on that one.

The Gluten Lie covers not just gluten but all the recent dietary demons that we’ve been taught to avoid: Salt, sugar (including high fructose corn syrup), fat (barely touching cholesterol) and carbs, concentrating on gluten. He effectively covers Michael Moss’ 350-page Salt, Sugar, Fat in 220 pages. Moss’s work took me a bit to read, and was fascinating (and introduced me to Cerealizing America: The Unsweetened Story of American Breakfast Cereal, which I loved). The Gluten Lie took hardly any time to read. It reads like a blog, friendly and simple. He isn’t negative or skeptical about either celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity, so those criticisms are out. However, if you are like me, you may have some issues with his footnotes and references. I know, I should be glad that there are footnotes at all, but I can’t be. Now these are what just jumped out at me, not a definitive list. He supports a statement about meat not being bad for you twice, once with the BBC, and once with a doctor’s quote. He neglects to mention that the BBC article is about that doctor, and that doctor’s quote is from the article.

The second one is when he quotes three full paragraphs of a 1922 herbal medicine pamphlet, and there are no records in his note of what that pamphlet is. Admittedly, a Google search allowed me to find it (it’s The Herb Doctor and Medicine Man by the Indiana Herb Company, published in 1919) but it doesn’t bode well for what I didn’t research.

Now, that’s important to me, and it may not be to you. In any case, it’s fairly negative towards people like Vani Hari and things like low sodium diets, but fairly positive towards people suffering from real diseases. I do like his facetious diet at the end. I highly recommend if you like skipping around a book (like I do) you don’t mistake it for a serious recommendation.

The Black Basket

Black Basket of Stuff

I am a belt and suspenders type person. I don’t like being caught out without something we vitally need that makes life so much less comfortable for missing it. I only hope that this isn’t as outdated as the Office in a Bag.

So we’ve created a basket of things we leave where guests can see it in the bathroom, and take with us nearly everywhere it could be used. So, working the election, camping, the Fair, art festivals that aren’t 100% walking around with no car, etc.

It’s really handy and worth taking. So here it is.



The basket itself is a black basket because it was the beginning of November and it was on sale for 50¢. It’s not Halloweeny except for being black, and that’s fine with us. Any easily portable container would work.

Inside is a smaller container that’s a plastic ware that is missing its top. In that smaller container are bandages, a lens cleaner pad from the eye doctor, a small tube of cortisone (great for allergic reactions) a small tube of anti bacterial cream, for cuts, a tube of Benadryl (can you tell we have allergies?), and a mini eyeglass repair kit.

Larger things are a lint brush (I said this is left out for guests!  ), sun block, a reseal able back of wet naps (they kinds you get when you order ribs at a restaurant), Cutter Deet Free insect repellant, nail file and buffer, hand sanitizer (yes, this predates 2020- porto potties can be ick), Tylenol, Ammens Powder in a reused spice jar, tissues, dental floss, Nail polish remover wipes, a small bag with tampons and pads in it, and a small portable tube of bubbles.

Depending on where we are going, a deck of cards and/or a roll of toilet paper can get thrown in there.

My purse normally has a multitool, lifesavers, gum, a handkerchief, and a dice game called Cosmic Wimpout. If those weren’t carried separately, I may throw them in the basket.

Do we take this everywhere? No. Do we always bring it all? No. The lint brush is often left on the floor by the door when we leave. Do we carry this around all day? No. This is mainly for leaving in the car or at our site. And we don’t take it to the Beach because we have a separate bag for items that go there attached to our mini cooler.

But it’s a useful thing to have, in the bathroom for guests for find themselves in need, or watching Shakespeare in the Park and offering bug spray to the people next to us…

National Bee Day *or* We Got Bees!

May 21st is National Bee Day, and we’re more interested in celebrating this year, as we now have our own hive. Buffalo has so much greenery, so many parks, and so many gardens and fruit trees that there’s little worry that our bees wouldn’t have enough to eat and store honey to get to next year.

A honeybee taking a drink from our skep fountain.

We got a nucleus hive (a nuc) from Masterson’s Garden Center in East Aurora, and this year we made sure to order it in December, before they sold out. A nuc contains five deep (or brood or super) Langstoth hive frames with a queen. We had to go out and get the nuc early on a Saturday morning before it got too warm and they needed to let the bees out so they wouldn’t overheat.

In preparing for the bees, I built a Langstoth hive. There are 8 and 10 frame hives as standard sizes, and in a spirit of optimism I decided to settle on a 10 frame size. I built two deep boxes, and made sure to have five frames ready to fill out the box, but made ten initially because I had the materials.

The hive base with one of the supers on it, with some frames.

I made these out of pine, dovetailed the joints (and put in some screws for extra strength), and then hit the exterior with shellac for some basic protection. I also made a ventilated base with a screen floor, a divider to go between the two supers, and an escape/ventilation top and roof to top it all off.

We were ready for bees.

We went to pick up the bees, and on the advice of a friend took a tote that should fit a nuc, with a lid. We got there around 7:30 and the bees were still pretty sedate, so not all the workers/volunteers were totally suited up. They popped the nuc in the tote and happily clipped the lid on to make sure we didn’t have any ‘wanderers’ in the car with us.

Being that it was a nice sunny morning, I was ready to use the a/c to cool the car if need be, but the temperature where we picked them up was in the 50s, and it was only in the low 60s when we got home.

One thing that I really wasn’t prepared for was how heavy the nuc was. It made me a little trepidatious about having those two 10 frame supers if 5 frames weighed that much! But I was able to get the nuc-laden tote up to the loft entrance to the carriage house, to give the bees a southern facing entrance that was clear of any obstructions for more than 20 feet. This would mean that we could be on the ground, and the bees wouldn’t see us as a threat as the came and went from the hive. It’s the basic location I wanted to have the hive permanently, so all was good.

Once the nuc was placed, I removed the little plug, and opened the half inch square opening, and the bees started to come out and explore their immediate area.

The little opening of the nuc.

I was a bit surprised that the bees weren’t traveling farther than about 10-15 feet from the nuc. They certainly were going in and out of the entry, and there guard bees were hanging out there doing their job, but they weren’t looking for blossoms (one of our apple trees was in bloom only 40 feet away), only flying about in front of the nuc.

I had been advised to leave the bees in the nuc for 3 to 7 days, and they were so active by the 3rd day that I decided to move them to the new hive. Part of this decision was based on the trouble the bees were having in getting into and out of the nuc through that little opening. There was just too much traffic.

And it was a good thing I did, as the bees were trying to build new combs in places that they shouldn’t in the nuc! The bees had come with their own solid food source, and they were just going about trying to expand their little hive. But I wouldn’t really understand that until I opened up the nuc.

After getting the new hive base and first super in place in the loft entrance, I got my hood on, some wrist gaters, and leather gloves, started up my smoker, and popped the lid with one of my hive tools. I knew there would be a bunch of bees, but I didn’t expect so many!

The interior of the nuc with so many bees!

Using a bit of smoke in the entrance of the nuc, and a little under the screen area at the bottom, I went to try and slowly and carefully remove one of the tightly packed frames and move it to the new hive. This took more time than I thought, and I wasn’t confident about not hurting the bees, so I didn’t look as closely as I had planned, and didn’t search for the queen.

At first, the bees were pretty docile, for the first couple of frames, but one of the frames next to the food bin stuck, as the bees were building comb onto the food bin and the frame because they were so close together. In moving the frame I apparently jostled some bees and broke a bit of comb that had a larva in it, and a couple of guard bees came to attack my gloves.

After that, I tried a little more smoke, but the bees were still a bit agitated, so I just focused on getting the frames into the new hive. My big issue overall was just getting the empty frames to fit, do the super was full. There were just so many bees on the frames I moved that I was worried that there would be squished bees in-between as I closed the open space, or that one would move suddenly, and the bees would become more agitated.

Eight frames in place, and two more need to fit without squishing bees.

So, working carefully, moving slowly, and still trying to get things done so that the bees could feel more calm in their new home, I finally got the frames in place. While I had planned to just put the top on and let the bees fill up the new frames, instead I put in the divider and the second super, and put the food bin inside it.

The new hive, loaded with frames, and with the bees figuring out where the entrance is.

I had already set up a water source for the bees, but they hadn’t really touched it over the couple of days in the nuc. Once they were in the new hive though, the really started going after the water. It’s a simple thing, just holes drilled into the lid of a mayonnaise jar turned upside down over some stones in a shallow container. It’s like one of the pet water feeders that will let you more water when the level drops low enough to let air into the jar. Before the move, I had observed a maximum on a single bee at a time getting water, but after the move, six or seven bees at a time was pretty usual.

Bees at the conveniently located watering hole.

So, for the last few days, the bees have been coming and going from the hive, drinking water, and having some loud buzzing activity times, but still hadn’t gone far from the hive. But after yesterday’s rain, where the hive was pretty quiet and I didn’t see much of any bee activity, today they were ranging out to the front of the house, going after little flowers in the lawn, and (I think) our lilacs. I was able to see them coming back in with yellow, white (very light lilac blue?), and dark red (deep lilac purple?) pollen on their legs.

Today the bees were bringing back pollen!

This is a great sign, as one of the main uses of pollen in hives is for feeding larva to get them ready to be functional bees. So even though I didn’t see her, it seems like the queen is doing her job, and the bees are settling in and ready for more workers.

Next year we will hopefully celebrate with our own honey!